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Sexually Transmitted Ringworm!? What People Should Know
Everything News (World Health)
3 minute read, June 26, 2024
not actual fungus involved with new case
A New Case of Sexually Transmitted Ringworm in the US
Doctors are very interested in a rare type of ringworm that has been sexually transmitted and was first reported in the United States. This infection is caused by a fungus called Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII, which was mainly observed in Europe among men who have sex with men.
Understanding Ringworm
Ringworm is a common fungal infection affecting the skin, scalp, and nails. Despite its name, it is caused by a fungus, not a worm. Creates a ring-shaped red rash. Ringworm is spread through direct skin contact or by touching infected clothing or towels.
Fungi and Sexually Transmitted Infections
Most people think of viruses and bacteria when they hear about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), but fungi can also be a cause. This case demonstrates that fungi such as Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII can be transmitted sexually. Misdiagnosis can lead to incorrect treatments, so it is important to consider fungi as possible causes of STIs.
Expert Opinions and Public Advice
Dr. Avrom Caplan of New York University Grossman School of Medicine says there's no need for widespread concern, but people should be aware if you have an itchy rash that doesn't go away, especially in the groin area, see a doctor. The CDC's Jeremy Gold also emphasizes the need to consider fungal infections along with viruses and bacteria.
The Details of the Case
The case was reported by doctors at NYU Langone Health. The patient, a 30-year-old man from New York City, had multiple sexual partners while visiting England, Greece, and California. After returning home, he developed a red, itchy rash on his legs, groin, and buttocks. Tests confirmed that he had Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VII, the first known case in the United States.
Treatment and Recovery
The infection took more than four months to heal completely. The patient first tried fluconazole for four weeks without success. He then used terbinafine for six weeks and itraconazole for another eight weeks, which ultimately led to recovery.
Conclusion
The emergence of sexually transmitted ringworm caused by Trichophyton Mentagrophytes type VII in the US shows that fungal infections can change and spread in new ways. It is important to be vigilant and seek appropriate medical attention if you have a persistent rash. While there is no need to panic, staying informed and careful about your skin health can help prevent and treat these infections effectively.
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